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scripts/coreboot-t440p/steps/extract_bios.sh
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2026-04-14 09:22:55 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
# Step: Extract original BIOS from both EEPROM chips
#
# Order rationale: read 4MB (top) chip first — smaller, faster,
# surfaces setup issues (clip alignment, voltage, ribbon) sooner.
# Read a chip with inline retry on failure.
# $1 = output filename
# $2 = human label (e.g. "4MB (top) — read 1 of 2")
_read_with_retry() {
_out="$1"
_label="$2"
while true; do
info "Reading $_label ..."
if run_cmd "sudo flashrom --programmer ch341a_spi -r $_out"; then
return 0
fi
echo ""
warn "Read failed. Most common causes:"
echo " - Clip not seated flush on chip (try pressing down gently)"
echo " - Pin 1 misaligned (red wire must match chip's dot/notch)"
echo " - Laptop still has residual power (remove battery + CMOS)"
echo " - Cheap SOIC-8 clips can make intermittent contact"
echo ""
echo " 1) Re-seat clip and retry"
echo " 2) Abort"
echo ""
printf "${CYAN}Choice [1-2]:${NC} "
read -r _choice
case "$_choice" in
1) continue ;;
*) return 1 ;;
esac
done
}
step_extract_bios() {
section "Extract Original BIOS"
info "The T440p has two EEPROM chips beside the SODIMM slots:"
echo " - 4MB (top) — smaller SOIC-8, farther from CPU"
echo " - 8MB (bottom) — larger SOIC-8, closer to CPU (holds ME firmware)"
echo ""
info "Each chip is read twice so we can diff the results and catch flaky reads."
echo ""
cd "$WORK_DIR" || return 1
# --- 4MB chip (do first: smaller = faster iteration on setup) ---
echo ""
show_image "eeprom_chip_4mb.webp" "Reference: 4MB (top) chip location on T440p"
echo ""
info "Clip the CH341A onto the ${BOLD}4MB (top)${NC} chip shown above."
info "Align the red ribbon wire with the dot/notch on the chip (pin 1)."
prompt_continue
_read_with_retry "4mb_backup1.bin" "4MB chip (read 1 of 2)" || return 1
_read_with_retry "4mb_backup2.bin" "4MB chip (read 2 of 2)" || return 1
success "4MB chip reads complete."
# --- 8MB chip ---
echo ""
show_image "eeprom_chip_8mb.webp" "Reference: 8MB (bottom) chip location on T440p"
echo ""
info "Now move the clip to the ${BOLD}8MB (bottom)${NC} chip shown above."
info "Re-check pin 1 alignment before pressing down."
prompt_continue
_read_with_retry "8mb_backup1.bin" "8MB chip (read 1 of 2)" || return 1
_read_with_retry "8mb_backup2.bin" "8MB chip (read 2 of 2)" || return 1
success "8MB chip reads complete."
}